Konstitusionalitas Badan Peradilan Khusus Dan MK Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Hasil Pilkada Langsung

In accordance with the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 97/PUU-XI/2013, the Constitutional Court is no longer authorized to resolve disputes on direct election results, because the provisions of Article 236C of Law Number 12 Year 2008 NRI are against the Constitution of 1945. Article 157 paragraph (1) Law No. 8 Year 2015 determines that the dispute settlement on direct election results become the authority of specialized judiciary. But before a specialized judiciary is formed, then the Constitutional Court is authorized to resolve disputes on direct election results. The authority of the Constitutional Court is the constitutional authority to fulfill temporary legal vacuum (rechtvakum). Therefore legislators should immediately establish a specialized judiciary which has the authority to resolve the disputes on direct election results

Desentralisasi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam untuk Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat

Setelah dilakukan amandemen UUD 1945 telah terjadi Perubahan besar terhadap sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia, dan sistem pemerintahan yang semula sentralistik ke dalam sistem pemerintahan desentralisasi. Perubahan tersebut termasuk dalam konsepsi kewenangan pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang semula terpusat, saat ini diserahkan kepada daerah bersamaan dengan dikeluarkanya UU No. 32 Th 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Penyerahan kewenangan ini dimaksudkan untuk lebih memberikan peran aktif terhadap daerah dalam rangka mengelola sumber daya alam yang dimiliki untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di daerah, yang selama ini dikelola langsung oleh pemerintah pusat

An Analysis of a Local and International University-Graduated Teachers Questioning in English for Specific Purposes Class

Purpose - The study investigated the display and referential questions used by the local and International educated background teacher in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) classroom to promote communicative English class. Design/methodology/approach - The study was qualitatively held, to find out the answer to the research questions, classroom observations, and interviews with two teachers were conducted. Findings - The results indicated that both of the teachers asked higher-order questions in referential type more frequently than teachers in other studies and it could trigger communication effectively. the teachers delivered the questions within their styles. The local educated teacher used mixed Indonesian-Javanese and English to help the students understood the questions and respond well, but the internationally educated teacher employs the questions into whole English. She probes the questions a lot of time to make the questions understandable and simpler. The wait time given was much longer. Some analysis questions were composed to gain the student's braveness to express their answer. Originality/value - This study offered recommendations for effective teachers’ questioning types and techniques for the development of learners’ communicative skills, especially in an ESP class. Paper type – Research pape

TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENDAYAGUNAAN DAN ALOKASI PENERIMAAN DARI PENGUSAHAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan bagaimana hubungan kekuasaan (kewenangan), keuangan, dan pendayagunaan sumber daya alam antara Negara dan Pemerintah Daerah serta alokasi penerimaan dari pengusahaan barang tambang untuk pembangunan daerah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif (normative legal research) yaitu penelitian hukum untuk menemukan kebenaran koherensi apakah aturan hukum sudah sesuai dengan norma hukum, dengan pendekatan statute approach (menganalisis Peraturan Perundang-Undangan) serta pendekatan conceptual approach yaitu meneliti pendapat dan doktrin hukum. Konstitusi Negara RI telah mengatur penguasaan dan pendayagunaan sumber daya alam. Undang-Undang Pertambangan terbaru merupakan produk peraturan turunan konstitusi negara, yang merombak sistem pengelolaan pertambangan di Indonesia dengan investor, dari ‘sistem perjanjian’ menjadi ‘sistem perizinan’, serta perubahan kewenangan pengelolaan dan perizinan pertambangan oleh Pemerintah Pusat dengan beberapa urusan pengelolaan pertambangan yang didelegasikan kepada Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi. Khususnya hal ini berlaku pada perjanjian pengusahaan pertambangan dengan investor asing (KK), menjadi Izin Usaha Pertambangan Khusus (IUPK), yang diberikan oleh Pemerintah Pusat. Pertambangan yang dikelola dengan baik dan benar, seharusnya dapat mendatangkan income (penerimaan) bagi negara serta daerah, sehingga secara signifikan dapat berkontribusi dalam peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi negara dan daerah, sehingga dapat menekan angka kemiskinan. Berdasarkan survey angka kemiskinan di Indonesia oleh Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2021-2022, menunjukkan bahwa pada daerah penghasil barang tambang (contoh Papua) angka kemiskinannya masih berkisar 27%, sementara rata-rata angka kemiskinan di Indonesia adalah 9,57%. Hal ini menunjukkan masih adanya kesenjangan yang cukup tinggi dalam hal kesejahteraan rakyat di daerah penghasil tambang dibanding daerah lain di Indonesia

Hubungan antara Pajanan Pestisida dengan Kejadian Dislipidemi pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Desa Gombong Kecamatan Belik Kabupaten Pemalang

Background: One of the impact of pesticide exposure to women of childbearing age is dislipidemia. Dislipidemiaon women can cause reproductive disorder such as infertility, spontaneous abostion, fetal growth disordere andpremature birth. This research aimed is to prove that pesticide exposure is the risk factor for dislipidemi on WCA.Method: It was a cross-sectional study on 38 subjects Pesticide exposure was measured by asking WCA's involvementin agricultural activities using structured questionnaire and by checking their level of cholinesterase. Incidenceof dislipidemi measured using blood lipid profile parameters (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL and triglycerides).Confounding variables included in this research were age, level of education, nutritional status, hormonalparticipation KB, cigarette smoke exposure history.Result: The prevalence of dislipidemi on WCA was 44.7%. Subjects with cholinesterase levels below the averagewere 20 people (52.6%) with a mean ± SD was 8.9395+1.37556. Pesticide exposure is a risk factor dislipidemi (p= 0.024, 95% CI = 1.167 to 6.094).Conclusion: The higher the degree of exposure to pesticides, the greater the risk of dislipidemia. Based on dataand theory study, the pathogenesis of dislipidemi allegedly through the barriers of lipase function, thyroid hormoneresistance and the accumulation of pollutants in fatty tissue

Characteristics and the Constitutionality Test of the Property of the People’s Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia

This study focuses on analyzing and finding answers to the characteristic questions of the MPR Decree and the Institutions authorized to carry out the constitutionality test of the MPR Tap. Then this research is analyzed by using the Rechtsstaat Theory of Law, Theory of Authority, Legal Theory, Theory of Testing of Legislation, and Legal Vacancy Theory. This research is normative law research through Philosophical Approach, Legal Approach, Conceptual Approach, Historical Approach, Case Approach, and Comparative Approach. Sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary law materials, and tertiary legal materials. Analysis of legal materials in this research is done through identification of a primary legal material, then done grouping of legal materials with several methods. The MPR holds the highest powers compared to other high-ranking state institutions. Its power is able to change and establish the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the MPR Decree which is the highest regulation as a reference for the legal norms underneath as proposed by Hans Kelsen and Hans Nawiasky in the stuffen theory. MPR is authorized to issue TAP MPR which characterized beschikking in terms of amending and defining the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Determination of the Appointment and/or Dismissal of the President and/or Vice President. The development of the constitutional system still leaves the TAP MPR product which is regulated as legitimated by MPR Decree Number I/MPR/2003 which can only be tested of constitutionality by a special judicial institution in the form of Constitutional Court Ad Hoc. Keywords: MPR, TAP MPR, Constitutional Court, Ad Ho

THE QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES USED BY FOREIGN-EDUCATED BACKGROUND TEACHER TO PROMOTE CRITICAL THINKING

Critical thinking is a cognitive skill that must be achieved by a student in higher education. By having critical thinking, especially in a language class, a student must understand the language and the message it brings to be communicated fluently and it will be a good asset for their future, especially to face the world of work. To foster students' critical thinking, a teacher is required to give them fairly complex questions with suitable questioning techniques. Asking the right technique is a good way to trigger critical thinking. This research uses a qualitative approach and focuses on indigenous teachers who have studied abroad as a subject. The teacher was chosen because, based on theory, overseas have felt a better critical thinking environment, have adapted and absorbed ways to be active in the classroom. This study aims to determine the types of questions and questioning techniques used by teachers to trigger critical thinking students. The results showed that the teacher used high-level cognitive questions namely the types of analysis (25, 3%), synthesis (21%) and evaluation (20, 3%). Then the questioning technique that most teachers use is the decomposition type (25%). It can be concluded that the teacher can foster students' critical thinking by providing high-level questioning techniques and questions with high cognitive level

Filling the Governor's Position and the Governor's Representative Special Region of Yogyakarta

Regional autonomy is a follow-up to the implementation of the theory of democracy that was applied through the theory of decentralization. This means that regional autonomy itself is born from decentralization, while decentralization itself is born from the implementation of the essence of democracy. In Indonesia the problem of democracy is regulated in Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution which states: "Sovereignty is in the hands of the people and carried out according to the Constitution. The change in the paradigm of regional autonomy which was marked by the issuance of Law Number 22 Year 1999 concerning Regional Government, which was later renewed through Law Number 32 of 2004 and renewed through Law Number 23 Year 2014 concerning Regional Government, and there were changes related to points regional head elections which were finally amended by Law Number 2 of 2015, and amended again by Law Number 9 of 2015 concerning Regional Government. It indicates that the dynamics of the legal politics of regional government that are very dynamic and full of challenges in the future to solve them, still keep the polemic warm enough to be a study. The special status for Yogyakarta, Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX and Paku Alam VIII issued a mandate, on September 5, 1945 stating that the Yogyakarta Palace and Pakualaman Temple were special regions of the Republic of Indonesia. The form of relations with the central government is direct and responsible to the President of the Republic of Indonesia. Subsequently on May 18, 1946, Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX and Paku Alam VIII issued Declaration Number 18 which regulated legislative and executive powers. Keywords: special region, governor, decentralization DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/85-20 Publication date:May 31st 201

HUKUM POSITIF PROBLEMATIK PENERAPAN DAN SOLUSI TEORITIKNYA

Terminologi hukum positif sering digunakan secara bergantian dengan terminologi hukum yang berlaku saat ini. Namun menyamartikan hukum positif dengan hukum yang berlaku saat ini dirasa kurang tepat, sebab masing-masing terminologi memiliki pengertian yang berbeda. Hukum positif adalah hukum yang ditetapkan oleh kekuasaan yang memiliki otoritas membentuk hukum. Hukum positif menghendaki adanya formalitas tertentu, sedangkan hukum yang berlaku saat ini lebih luas pengertiannya, karena didalamnya termasuk juga hukum positif, dan hukum yang tidak dipositifkan, seperti hukum adat dan hukum kebiasaan. Dalam penerapan hukum positif sering ditemukan adanya kekosongan norma, ketidakjelasan norma (norma samar), konflik norma, dan adakalanya norma-nor-ma yang sudah usang. Norma-norma demikian dapat menimbulkan diskresi yang dapat memicu pe-nyalahgunaan wewenang bagi pengambil keputusan. Masing-masing problem penerapan norma ter-sebut telah disediakan metode penyelesaian teoritiknya

DESENTRALISASI PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT

Setelah dilakukan amandemen UUD 1945 telah terjadi perubahan besar terhadap sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia, dan sistem pemerintahan yang semula sentralistik ke dalam sistem pemerintahan desentralisasi. Perubahan tersebut termasuk dalam konsepsi kewenangan pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang semula terpusat, saat ini diserahkan kepada daerah bersamaan dengan dikeluarkanya UU No. 32 Th 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Penyerahan kewenangan ini dimaksudkan untuk lebih memberikan peran aktif terhadap daerah dalam rangka mengelola sumber daya alam yang dimiliki untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di daerah, yang selama ini dikelola langsung oleh pemerintah pusat